Spanish at Deira International School
Learning a foreign language provides an opening to other cultures. A high-quality languages education fosters students’ curiosity and deepens their understanding of the world. The teaching enables students to express their ideas and thoughts in another language and to understand and respond to its speakers, both in speech and in writing. It also provides opportunities for them to communicate for practical purposes, learn new ways of thinking and read in the original language. Language teaching provides the foundation for learning further languages, equipping pupils to study and work in other countries. It is also a way to foster community and understanding between people of all nationalities. It is a concrete action that all of us can take to move towards a more just and open-minded mentality which is essential in an international school.
The learning of a foreign language provides indeed a valuable educational, social and cultural experience for students. It helps them to develop communication skills including key skills of speaking, listening, reading and writing and extends their knowledge of how language works. It gives students a new perspective on the world, encouraging them to understand their own cultures and those of others.
We have designed our Key Stage 3 curriculum in order to give students the best foundation and tools to be able to converse in a different language. Being in an international setting, students are exposed to different languages and cultures, which is an advantage for language learning.
Please click on the arrow for a detailed breakdown:
Curriculum Intention
Students are taught how to:
1. Read and pronounce the Spanish alphabet
2. Use personal pronouns
3. Give simple opinions
4. Describe
5. Use the present tense regular verbs
6. Use the immediate future tense
7. Negate verbs
By the end of Year 9, students will be able to:
1. Read and write in Spanish
2. Conjugate all regular and key irregular verbs in the present
3. Give information about themselves, their families and school
These are the foundation skills of Spanish – at this stage, students need to be able to construct simple accurate sentences and reflect on syntax making links with English or their native language and with the French they learnt in Year 7 (both are derived from Latin). We offer an accelerated course for students in Year 8 who wish to start a new language. They use their knowledge of French to cope with the challenges of Spanish.
Students are developing their communication skills at KS3. This is a Life Skill that students will take beyond DIS giving them the ability to communicate in a foreign language. From KS3, students are exposed to the IB Learner Profile – displayed in MFL classroom in French / Spanish – teachers support students developing these qualities.
Some examples of IB profile approaches:
Reflective: reflection done after each written assessment with a clear individual target to act upon.
Communicator: a variety of speaking / conversations / role-plays undertaken in lessons.
Open-minded: discovering French and French-speaking culture and traditions.
Curriculum Implementation
1. Redrafting to improve writing – using teacher’s feedback and successcriteria to improve writing and speaking skills.
2. Authentic project – students draw + describe their family and classroom – digital learning.
3. Flipped learning – use of Education Perfect for independent learning of topic vocabulary.
4. Investigating links between romance languages – students have learnt French at KS2 and in Year 7 – how are the two languages linked? What are their similarities and differences?
5. Researching- using reference materials – online and offline reference materials to apply learnt grammar rules to new language.
Grammar is the most challenging element of language learning. It is taught through the enquiry based approached along with questioning.
Assessment
At the end of Term 1, students are assessed on their productive skills of speaking and writing. At the end of Term 2 and Term 3, students are assessed on all 4 skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Listening: students complete the listening assessment on Education Perfect in examination conditions. They answer a range of multiple-choice questions on the topics covered in the Term.
Speaking: students independently prepare a presentation on questions given by the teacher and record it on Flipgrid. They are not allowed to read from a script.
Reading: students complete the reading assessment on Education Perfect in examination conditions. They answer a range of multiple-choice questions on the topics covered in the Term.
Writing: Students respond to a range of questions on the topics covered in the Term. The assessment is handwritten and uploaded on OneNote.
Wider Curriculum
Outdoor opportunity:
Cervantes Institute: watching a Spanish movie in the original version.
Cross-curricular link:
Maths: counting, mental arithmetic, telling the time, using money, calculating change
Drama: role play conversation: introductions
Geography: European countries and capital / cardinal points.
Curriculum Impact
Term 1:
1. To give a basic personal information about themselves, including their names, age and birthdays
2. To use a range of different regular verbs in the present tense accurately to describe what they do immediately after school and adapt this in various contexts. They will develop a sound knowledge of singular pronouns making links with English and their own native language.
3. To enquire about the formation of negative sentences to describe what they and others do not have in their school bags.
4. Students will be able to pronounce phonics accurately understanding and applying the rules around pronunciation and therefore would be understood by a Spanish native speaker.
5. To ask and give information about the contents of their school bags using the key verb tener
Term 2:
1. Students will reinforce the description skills seen in Term 1 to accurately describe their town and will learn how to justify opinions.
2. Students will be able to use the main irregular verbs tenerand ser to give information about their timetables and teachers.
3. Students be able to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, transferring patterns to newly encountered verbs.
4. Students will use their knowledge of numbers and use of quererto ask and pay for food at the canteen.
5. Students will reinforce their knowledge on how to give opinions and how to justify them in different contexts, school subjects, teachers and timetable.
Term 3:
1. Students will be able to describe themselves and their family members.
2. To accurately and fluently conjugate tenerand ser in the present tense.
3. Conjugate regular AR, IR and ER verbs in the present tense.
4. To understand and apply the rules of adjectival agreements.
Curriculum Intention
Students are taught how to:
1. Make links between personal pronouns and more complex subjects of the sentence
2. Use present, past and future tenses
3. Use complex opinions followed by a variety of justifications
4. Use irregular verbs for 3 tenses
By the end of Year 9, students will be able to:
1. Use negative structures and idiomatic expressions
2. Talk about a range of topics including 4 tenses
3. Develop spontaneous speech
At this stage, students are building up skills over the last year that would enable to achieve a strong grade B low grade A at IGCSE. They are working on developing all four languages skills of speaking, reading, listening, and writing.
Students are developing their communication skills at KS3. This is a Life Skill that students will take beyond DIS giving them the ability to communicate in a foreign language. From KS3, students are exposed to the IB Learner Profile – displayed in MFL classroom in French / Spanish – teachers support students developing these qualities.
Some examples of IB profile approaches:
Reflective: reflection done after each written assessment with a clear individual target to act upon.
Communicator: a variety of speaking / conversations / role-plays undertaken in lessons.
Open-minded: discovering French and French-speaking culture and tradition.
Curriculum Implementation
1. Presenting – usecreativity to describe a recent visit to the cinema.
2. Reasoning and deducting- use of existing knowledge of the present tense of reflexive verbs and the preterite tense to work out how to describe daily routine in the past.
3. Modelling- making links with English to reflect on how Direct Object Pronouns are used in Spanish.
4. Debating about the importance of learning languages.
5. Redraft to improve writing – using teacher’s feedback and SuccessCriteria to improve writing and speaking skills.
Grammar is the most challenging element of language learning. It is taught through the enquiry based approached along with questioning.
Assessment
At the end of Term 1, students are assessed on the productive skills of speaking and writing. At the end of Term 2 and Term 3, students are assessed on all 4 skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Listening: students complete the listening assessment on Education Perfect in examination conditions. They answer a range of multiple-choice questions on the topics covered in the Term.
Speaking: students independently prepare a presentation on questions given by the teacher and record it on Flipgrid. They are not allowed to read from a script.
Reading: students complete the reading assessment on Education Perfect in examination conditions. They answer a range of multiple-choice questions on the topics covered in the Term.
Writing: Students respond to a range of questions on the topics covered in the Term. The assessment is handwritten and uploaded on OneNote.
Wider Curriculum
Outdoor opportunity:
Cervantes Institute: watching a Spanish movie in the original version.
Cross-curricular link:
Science: describing injuries, symptoms, debating on the importance of keeping healthy.
Drama: role play conversation: at the doctor’s office
Curriculum Impact
Term 1:
1. To reinforce their knowledge of the near future tense to talk about when they are going to go to the cinema and what they are going to watch.
2. To learn the conditional tense so they can talk about where they would like to do at the weekend.
3. To accurately use a wider range of structures such as comparative and superlative to describe what they or others like to watch on TV.
4. To compare movies and TV programmesjustifying their opinions.
Term 2:
1. To learn how to use the preterit tense with regular and irregular verbs to describe past holidays, where they went, stayed and who they went with.
2. To talk about the importance of learning about Spanish speaking countries using complex connectives to develop ideas.
Term 3:
1. To describe symptoms and talk about illness; to take part in role play conversation at the doctor’s office using ser and estarexpressions accurately.
2. To reinforce their knowledge of the preterit tense to describe past injuries accurately.
3. To describe their lifestyle and to use a range of complex negative sentences to discuss / give advice on what to do to keep healthy and why it is important to lead a healthy lifestyle.
At the end of KS3, students would say that they find learning a language challenging as it is often quite different from their native language. A challenge that is rewarding. They would take pride on their ability to communicate in French or Spanish.
Unit / Block of work | Key Episodes / Questions | Additional Detail | Length of time. | Possible Symbol? | Learner Attribute(s) |
1.1 Introductions | Introducing oneself | Grammar: Asking and answering questions Intonation Pronunciation of Spanish letters (h, ll, v) | 4 lessons | Waving Hand | Risk-Taker |
Asking someone’s name | |||||
Saying where you live | |||||
Practising a dialogue with your classmates | |||||
TOK: What are the benefits of speaking other languages? | |||||
1.2 Birthdays | Asking and giving ages | Grammar: Numbers 1-31 Key verb TENER, first 3 pronouns Pronunciation – c, ñ, j, g, z | 8 lessons | Birthday cake | Communicator |
Finding personal information from texts to complete a table | |||||
Asking and giving birthdays and dates | |||||
Listening for key information from a recording | |||||
Writing an introductory email about yourself | |||||
1.3 The Alphabet | Reading and writing the Spanish alphabet | Grammar: Accents and diacritics Spanish phonology | 4 lessons | ABC | Open-Minded |
Authentic pronunciation of Spanish | |||||
TOK: Why do different cultures have different names? | |||||
1.4 The Spanish-speaking world | Learning about Spanish-speaking countries | Grammar: IR verbs, full paradigm Use of “usted” to show respect | 2 lessons | Map of Latin America | Inquirer |
Conjugating regular -ir verbs | |||||
Using cognates to decode unfamiliar words | |||||
TOK: Why are some Spanish and English words similar? | |||||
1.5 In my school bag | Talking about what’s in my school bag | Grammar: TENER full paradigm Grammatical gender and articles Conjunctions | 4 lessons | A bag | Thinker |
Understanding the indefinite article | |||||
Conducting a survey to find information | |||||
Listening for information from a text with negatives | |||||
1.6 In the classroom | Talking about the classroom | Grammar: Singular and plural nouns Predictable spelling changes Impersonal verbs – HABER / HAY | 4 lessons | A table | Knowledgeable |
Understanding the definite article | |||||
Making Spanish words plural | |||||
Writing an extended text about your classroom | |||||
2.1 School Subjects | Talking about school subjects | Grammar: AR verbs, full paradigm. Me gusta/n Capitalisation and punctuaction in Spanish vs English Adjectival agreements | 4 lessons | Subject icons | Communicator |
Using the -AR verb ESTUDIAR | |||||
Giving and justifying opinions about subjects | |||||
Learning the days of the week | |||||
2.2 My Teachers | Describing your teachers | Grammar: Adjectival agreement intensifiers SER, full paradigm | 4 lessons | Teacher pointing to a board | Balanced |
Using adjectives to give information about people | |||||
Using intensifiers to improve your sentences | |||||
Indicating possession / relationship between nouns | |||||
2.3 My Timetables | Talking about your timetable | Grammar: Time Prepositions | 2 lessons | A clock | Reflective |
Asking and telling the time | |||||
Differences between Spanish and UAE schools | |||||
Extended writing about your shool day and opinions on school | |||||
2.4 At the canteen | Taking about food and drink | Grammar: Regular verbs – full paradigms Quantifiers Numbers | 4 lessons | An apple | Caring |
Asking for services | |||||
Use of money | |||||
Numbers to 100 | |||||
3.1 My Family | Talking about my family members | Grammar: TENER – full paradigms Possessive adjectives Se llama/a | 4 lessons | A family | Open-Minded |
Giving ages and birthdays of other people | |||||
Spanish naming conventions | |||||
Talking about other’s families | |||||
3.2 Pets | Talking about pets | Grammar: Plurals – regular and plural Adjectival agreements | 4 lessons | A dog / cat | Inquirer |
Describing with colours | |||||
Indicating possession | |||||
Describing nouns with multiple adjectives | |||||
3.3 What are they like? | Describing physical traits | Grammar: SER full paradigm Spanish pronunciation – vowel sounds Extending sentences with negatives and conjuctions | 4 lessons | A face | Reflective |
Describing hair and eye colour | |||||
Talking about personalities | |||||
Extended writing about your family and pets | |||||
3.4 Next Weekend | Talking about plans for the weekend | Grammar: Near future Key verb IR Me gusta + infinitive | 4 lessons | Sat / /Sun calendar page | Risk-Taker |
Talking about free time actvities | |||||
Expressing likes and dislikes | |||||
Giving extended reasons | |||||
4.1 We live in Europe | Where you live | Grammar: | |||
Countries | Noun/Adjective agreement | Open-Minded | |||
Describing your area | Verbs to decribe the weather | ||||
Adding detail to sentences | Revise the near future tense | ||||
4.2 What’s your house like? | Talking about your house | Grammar: | |||
Writing longer passages | Connectives | ||||
Rooms of the house | |||||
Adjectival agreements | |||||
4.3. What do you do? | Activities in the house | Grammar: | |||
Stem-changing verbs | irregular present tense | ||||
conjugation | |||||
4.4 In my room | Describing the bedroom | Grammar: | |||
Using prepositions | adverbs of place | ||||
Household Items | |||||
4.5 Daily Routine | Reflexive verbs | Grammar: reflexive verbs | |||
Daily routine | adverbs of time | ||||
Sequencing | |||||
Adverbs of Time | |||||
5.1 My Free Time | Free time activities | Grammar: | |||
Salir and Hacer | irregular present tense | ||||
a +el | articles | ||||
Days of the week (review) | |||||
5.2 What time is it? | Telling the time | Grammar: | |||
ir full paradigm | numbers | ||||
Asking questions | |||||
5.3 What do you like to do? | Sports vocabulary | Grammar: verbs to express opinion | |||
Pronunciation | verbs like gustar | ||||
Me gusta + infinitive | Justification of opinions | ||||
Opinion phrases | |||||
5.4 Next Weekend (review) | Talking about plans for the weekend | Grammar: | |||
Talking about free time actvities | Near future tense revision | ||||
Expressing likes and dislikes | |||||
Giving extended reasons |
Unit / Block of work | Key Episodes / Questions | Additional Detail | Possible Symbol? | Learner Attribute(s) |
1. Leisure and entertainment | ||||
1.1. Discussing what is on television | 1.1.1. Talking about television programmes | Giving opinions using adjectives Using “me gusta” vs”me gustan” Justifying opinions using “porque”, “ya que”… | TV / screen | Communicator |
1.1.2. Describing films and TV programme preferences | ||||
1.1.3. Giving opinions using adjectives | ||||
1.2. Talking about films | 1.2.1. Describing a recent visit to the cinema | Using comparatives ¨más ..que¨. ¨menos .. que¨ Using superlatives ¨mejor¨, ¨peor¨, ¨mayor¨, ¨menor¨ Applying adjective agreements | Video-recording Camera | Open- minded |
1.2.2. Movie genres | ||||
1.2.3. Talking about movies | ||||
1.3. Going out | 1.3.1. Inviting someone to go out | Using prepositions and articles (a + el , de + el) Using the full paradigm of “poder” and “querer” Differentiating between “tener” and “tener que” | Park | Balanced |
1.3.2. Entertainment Places | ||||
1.3.3. Adding expressions to your spoken Spanish | ||||
2. Holidays | ||||
2.1. Describing past holidays | 2.1.1. Talking about visiting different countries | Using the preterite (simple past tense) Using irregular preterite “ser” and ” estar” Using time expressions Using complex adjectives | Map | Reflective |
2.1.2. Spanish speaking countries and capitals | ||||
2.1.3. Talking about holiday destinations and forms of transportation | ||||
2.2. Describing what you did on the holidays | 2.2.1. Holiday activities | Using the preterite of -AR verbs Reflecting on pronunciation misconception | Beach wave | Knowledgeable |
2.2.2. Describing your ideal holiday | ||||
2.2.3. Hispanic monuments | ||||
2.3. Giving a detailed presentation about holidays | 2.3.1. Good and bad holidays | Using the near future tense : “ir + a + infinitive” Revising interrogatives Using past, future and present markers | Hotel | Risk-takers |
2.3.2. Describing the hotel | ||||
2.3.3. Creating a poster about Spanish-Speaking countries | ||||
3. Food and Beverages | ||||
3.1. Talking about mealtimes | 3.1.1. What do you have for breakfast? | Using complex negatives Linking sentences using connectives Using prepositions : al, a la, a los, a las Revising the time | Dish | Thinker |
3.1.2. What do you have for lunch? | ||||
3.1.3. What do you have for dinner? | ||||
3.2. Shopping for food | 3.2.1. Currency and food products | Using high numbers Using the preterit of -IR and -ER verbs | Vegetables and Fruits | Inquirer |
3.2.2. Fruits and Vegetables | ||||
3.2.3. At the supermarket | ||||
3.3. Eating at a restaurant | 3.3.1. Starters, main dish and dessert | Differentiating between ¨tú¨ and ¨usted¨ (formal vs informal) Expressing opinion about food and dishes Using irregular verbs that follow the same pattern as ‘gustar’ | Fork, Knife and a plate | Open-minded |
3.3.2. Food and Culture | ||||
3.3.3. Restaurant role play | ||||
4. Clothes and Shopping | ||||
4.1 Clothes | Taking about clothes | Unos/unas (some) | T-shirt | Konwledgeable |
Subcultures | Adjectival agreement | |||
Colours | ||||
Adjectival agreements | ||||
4.2 School Uniform | Talking about school uniform | Demonstrative pronouns | Tie | Principled |
Comparing clothes | Comparative adjectives | |||
4.3 Which is best? | Using superlatives | Superlative and absolute superlative | Thumbs Up | Balanced |
Introducing the iGCSE Role Play | ||||
Shopping and Money | ||||
4.4 We’re going to visit Argentina! | Talking about a future trip | Use of present and near future tenses together | Open-minded | |
What I am going to do and what I will wear | Use of subjunctive and simple future | Argentina | ||
Asking questions | ||||
4.5 Shopping in Barcelona | Diffent types of shops | Using three tenses together | Shopping bag | Risk-taker |
Ask and say what can be bought there | Time phrases | |||
Role Plays – GCSE Speaking Exam | ||||
5. Health and Wellbwing | ||||
5.1 It hurts! | Naming body parts | Usted / ustedes and formal register | Stethescope | Communicator |
Asking how long something has been a problem | Using me duele / me duelen | |||
Informing others about health issues | ||||
5.2 At the pharmacy | Describing specific symptons | Using tener and estar ro talk about health problems | Bandage / plaster | Open-minded |
Suggesting remedies and cures | Time expressions | |||
Saying how long a cure should be take n for | ||||
5.3 Do you eat healthily? | Naming healthy and unhealthy foods | Direct object pronouns | Apple | Reflective |
Talking about frequency of food consumption | Complex reasoning | |||
Explaining why foods are healthy or unhealthy | Connectives | |||
5.4 Healthy Lifestyles | Informing others about lifestlye choices | Deber + infinitive | Balanced scales | Balanced |
Giving advice on how to be more healthy | Modal Verbs | |||
Para + infinitive |